ebola virus

Ebola Virus

11. Transmission from animals to humans
Experts suspect that both viruses are transmitted to humans through an infected animals bodily fluids. Examples includeBlood. Butchering or eating infected animals can spread the viruses. Scientists who have operated on infected animals as part of their research have also contracted the virus.Waste products. Tourists in certain African caves and some underground mine workers have been infected with the Marburg virus, possibly through contact with the feces or urine of infected bats.
12. Transmission from person to person
Infected people typically dont become contagious until they develop symptoms. Family members are often infected as they care for sick relatives or prepare the dead for burial.Medical personnel can be infected if they dont use protective gear, such as surgical masks and gloves. Medical centers in Africa are often so poor that they must reuse needles and syringes. Some of the worst Ebola epidemics have occurred because contaminated injection equipment wasnt sterilized between uses.Theres no evidence that Ebola virus or Marburg virus can be spread via insect bites.
13. Preparing for your appointment
The possibility of contracting Ebola or Marburg virus is extremely low unless youve had direct contact with the body fluids of an infected person or animal.If you think that you or a family member may have been exposed to one of the viruses, call your doctor or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. If youre not referred to an infectious disease specialist, ask to see one.

If youre from the United States and traveling or working abroad, the nearest U.S. Embassy can help you find a doctor. If youre from another country, contact your countrys embassy. Be sure to tell your doctor or hospital about your symptoms before your visit so that precautions can be taken to prevent transmission of the virus to others.

14. What you can do
Before your appointment, to help your doctor find the cause of your symptoms, write a list that answers the following questionsWhat symptoms do you have When did they start Have you recently traveled in Africa If so, what part If you were recently in Africa, did you hunt or eat monkeys Did you recently visit caves or underground mines in Africa Are you employed in a lab that uses monkeys from Africa or the Philippines in research?If possible, take a family member or friend with you. Sometimes it can be difficult to remember all the information provided to you in the hospital or during an appointment. Someone who accompanies you may remember something you missed or forgot.
15. Tests and diagnosis
Ebola and Marburg hemorrhagic fevers are difficult to diagnose because early signs and symptoms resemble those of other diseases, such as typhoid and malaria. If doctors suspect you have Ebola or Marburg viruses, they use blood tests to quickly identify the virus, includingEnzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (PCR)The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention monitors the United States for conditions such as Ebola infection, and its labs can test for the Ebola virus. Mayo Clinic does not test for the Ebola and Marburg viruses.
16. prognosis
According to the WHO reports, on an average, 80% of the people infected with this virus do die. Their death is usually due to a drop in their blood pressure and failure of organs.
17. prevented
According to Dr Ratan, There arent any vaccinations available as of now, so basic hygiene is of importance and a must be followed in order to prevent the onset of the condition. Simple activities like washing your hands well, drinking water from a clean source, maintaining general hygiene and cooking your meat well, can all serve as precautionary measures. Apart from that people should avoid crowded places, or those that are known to have an outbreak. It is also important that if they notice any early symptoms, they should visit a doctor immediately.
18. History
Zaire ebolavirus is pronounced. Strictly speaking, the pronunciation of Ebola virus should be distinct from that of the genus level taxonomic designation ebolavirus Ebolavirus ebolavirus, as Ebola is named for the tributary of the Congo River that is pronounced
19. Previous names
Ebola virus was first introduced as a possible new strain of Marburg virus in 1977 by two different research teams. At the same time, a third team introduced the name Ebola virus.In 2000, the virus name was changed to Zaire Ebola virus, and in 2002 to Zaire ebolavirus.However, most scientific articles continued to refer to Ebola virus or used the terms Ebola virus and Zaire ebolavirus in parallel. Consequently, in 2010, the name Ebola virus was reinstated.[1] Previous abbreviations for the virus were EBOV Z (for Ebola virus Zaire) and most recently ZEBOV (for Zaire Ebola virus or Zaire ebolavirus). In 2010, EBOV was reinstated as the abbreviation for the virus.
20. Ecology
Ebolavirus is a zoonotic pathogen. Intermediary hosts have been reported to be various species of fruit bats throughout central and sub Saharan Africa, but infection in bats has not been proven yet. End hosts are humans and great apes, infected through bat contact or through other end hosts. Pigs on the Philippine islands have been reported to be infected with Restonvirus, so other interim or amplifying hosts may exist.